A 'study' on a website called
http://archimago.blogspot.jp/-whilst interesting enough, really isn't concrete proof of anything
Why, all your results need to come from Nature to be valid ?
Not sure why you say its not a proof of anything. So if users cannot tell any difference between 16 and 24 bits tracks, why does not it prove anything ? What else would you like to see ?
I could create a blog, pretend to run a study, post fake findings, then share it on this forum, and make a bold post about how it will end arguments forever, but of course it really proves nothing. It is not that I believe the site you posted is a big hoax, but I do not think you are going to end arguments with what you have posted. Maybe all the people that voted for the 24 bit sample really did hear the difference, and everyone who voted for the 16 bit sample had no idea. There are some many if buts and maybe...
Interesting read, yes. Enough to stop further people claiming 24 bit is a better listening experience, no!