I think recycling is mainly important for disposable items. For things that are meant to last a long time, it's not worth making them recycled/recyclable if that brings a compromise on the quality or durability. (Edit: thinking of plastic here. Metal is innately recyclable, and toxic or valuable materials are a different matter. So recycle the circuit board.)
Plastic _is_ recyclable, by and large.
Recently outlawed: lead soldering, brominated flame retardants, incandescent bulbs, restrictions on power coefficient on power supplies bigger than 25W, cellphone charging through anything but miniusb.
The justification for the bans on lead soldering and incandescent bulbs is not as clear-cut as you might think. Lead-free soldering causes more wasted boards and less reliable products due to higher temperatures. Fluorescent bulbs contain toxic chemicals which most people don't dispose of correctly and just end up in landfill; and the supposed energy saving and longer lifespan isn't really there if you turn them on and off a lot.
I never said they were unproblematic, but they are very much banned from regular sale, whereas they werent just a few years ago. During the lifespan of the pandora to be clear.I dont know where you find your figures, but the ones i found differed a lot. In norway recycling is required by law.
And even if they were improperly disposed of it still wouldn't end up in a landfill. Because that is implying 1. nothing is in place to catch it in regular trash. 2. waste ends up in landfills.
Lead free soldering was on par with lead soldering sometime in 2009, when the ones who lagged behind transitioned to using modified reflow temperatures and speeds on existing equipment. What you are saying was true 10 years ago.
IPC 9706 Guidelines on Lead-free Implementation for High Reliability Applications. (Cant link to it since the security certificate at nasa is troublesome atm.)
Now its time to realize lead soldering isnt an option.
In some countries plastic bags are banned, and that works just fine.
Similarly, the reusable bags have an environmental cost to make and to keep clean; and people start buying bin liners.
Which for the case of argument could be just water and soap. Bin liners is a better idea too, since the amount of stuff you buy reduces in volume by the time you throw it away.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-out_of_lightweight_plastic_bags (i know the difference, but im fairly sure indonesia and bangladesh has a full ban in place)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_recycling#Plastic_identification_code
So avoiding bans is one thing, but lets not forget the
fairphone was able to ship their generic phone in a super oversaturated phonemarket by the truckloads following a environmental approach. With those two considerations in mind we then haven't even begun to look at the bigger picture.
Ill try to make a section on the wiki of all the points the pandora checks off on.
Those customers tend not to care about the latest and shiniest hype too, so all is good. Maybe they are smarter than the general populace, in the sense one would possibly think they aren't, thats actually to our advantage.
The RoHS 2 directive (2011/65/EU) is an evolution of the original directive and became law on 21 July 2011 and took effect 2 January 2013. It addresses the same substances as the original directive while improving regulatory conditions and legal clarity. It requires periodic reevaluations that facilitate gradual broadening of its requirements to cover additional electronic and electrical equipment, cables and spare parts.
Atleast in norway, if you sell electronics, you are required to take it back in when its discarded, if the customer choses to discard it with you. Components that need to be broken down for recycling is expencive to expose of, but single component recyclables are free i think. Ease of disassembly, not only for hackery.