it is always always frustrating for me when i see someone who doesnt know something, especially when I feel like they should. (If you're into this forum, you are probably at least somewhat intelligent) Anyways, instead of just being an ass and insulting you, I am going to still be an ass, but at least teach you something.
There a few fairly common touchscreens, and they all have advantages and disadvantages.
RESISTIVE
works by using two layers of semiconductors. The closer the layers are, the lower the resistance between the two. A computer than uses this information to find the "center of pressure"
ADVANTAGES: Pressure sensitive, can use anything as a stylus, cheap, thin.
DISADVANTAGES: Damaged easily, Not very sensitive, prone to scratches and fingerprints, fingers are very inaccurate, single touch only.
read more:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreen#Resistive
CAPACITATIVE
works by sensing the capacitance of anything nearby. Touch screens can be designed to accept styli of only a specific capacitance. The iphone registers fingers and fabric soaked in a weak saltwater solution.
ADVANTAGES: very comfortable, very reliable, sensitive to anything that touches the screen, not just pushes on it, can be used with tempered glass making it almost impervious to scratches, multi-touch (up to a few fingers)
DISADVANTAGES: can only use fingers or very complicated and uncomfortable styli, not perfectly accurate, somewhat thicker and heavier than resistive, more expensive, and apple has a patent which make it very expensive to use on the pandora.
read more:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreen#Capacitive
INFRARED
use in microsoft surface tables, and homebrew setups involving a wii remote. Works be shining an infrared light from inside screen, and a infrared camera. when styli touch the surface, IR is reflected and registered as a touch.
ADVANTAGES: cheap, accurate, can be used with millions of touches, capable of identifying shapes and sizes of styli, sensitive to distance from screen and possibly pressure sensitivity. Any type of stylus can be used, screen surface could be covered with a material totally impervious to scratches, smudges, or breakage.
DISADVANTAGES: very large, deep, and heavy
read more:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreen#Infrared
STRAINGAUGE
using a large panel on a pivot, spring loaded corners are used to identify the center of pressure.
ADVANTAGES: almost impervious to vandalism
DISADVANTAGES: sensitive not pressure, not touch, large and clunky, primitive technology.
read more:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreen#Strain_gauge
there are many more types of touch screen, most listed on wikipedia, but I seem to remember an electromagnetic one which required a battery powered stylus.