Introduce vendor prefix for Wi2Wi, Inc. for W2SG00x4 GPS modules and W2CBW003 Bluetooth/WiFi combo (CSR/Marvell).

Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller hns@goldelico.com --- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt index 1afd298eddd7..ad4381738954 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt @@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ voipac Voipac Technologies s.r.o. wd Western Digital Corp. wetek WeTek Electronics, limited. wexler Wexler +wi2wi Wi2Wi, Inc. winbond Winbond Electronics corp. winstar Winstar Display Corp. wlf Wolfson Microelectronics

Add driver for Wi2Wi W2SG0004/84 GPS module connected through uart.

Use serdev API hooks to monitor and forward the UART traffic to /dev/GPSn and turn on/off the module. It also detects if the module is turned on (sends data) but should be off, e.g. if it was already turned on during boot or power-on-reset.

Additionally, rfkill block/unblock can be used to control an external LNA (and power down the module if not needed).

The driver concept is based on code developed by NeilBrown neilb@suse.de but simplified and adapted to use the new serdev API introduced in 4.11.

Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller hns@goldelico.com --- drivers/misc/Kconfig | 10 + drivers/misc/Makefile | 1 + drivers/misc/w2sg0004.c | 565 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/w2sg0004.h | 27 +++ 4 files changed, 603 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/misc/w2sg0004.c create mode 100644 include/linux/w2sg0004.h

diff --git a/drivers/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/Kconfig index 8136dc7e863d..09d171d68408 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/misc/Kconfig @@ -518,4 +518,14 @@ source "drivers/misc/mic/Kconfig" source "drivers/misc/genwqe/Kconfig" source "drivers/misc/echo/Kconfig" source "drivers/misc/cxl/Kconfig" + +config W2SG0004 + tristate "W2SG00x4 on/off control" + depends on GPIOLIB && SERIAL_DEV_BUS + help + Enable on/off control of W2SG00x4 GPS moduled connected + to some SoC UART to allow powering up/down if the /dev/ttyGPSn + is opened/closed. + It also provides a rfkill gps name to control the LNA power. + endmenu diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile index ad0e64fdba34..abcb667e0ff0 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/Makefile +++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SRAM_EXEC) += sram-exec.o obj-y += mic/ obj-$(CONFIG_GENWQE) += genwqe/ obj-$(CONFIG_ECHO) += echo/ +obj-$(CONFIG_W2SG0004) += w2sg0004.o obj-$(CONFIG_VEXPRESS_SYSCFG) += vexpress-syscfg.o obj-$(CONFIG_CXL_BASE) += cxl/ obj-$(CONFIG_ASPEED_LPC_CTRL) += aspeed-lpc-ctrl.o diff --git a/drivers/misc/w2sg0004.c b/drivers/misc/w2sg0004.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..385d35c99791 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/misc/w2sg0004.c @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ +/* + * w2sg0004.c + * Driver for power controlling the w2sg0004/w2sg0084 GPS receiver. + * + * This receiver has an ON/OFF pin which must be toggled to + * turn the device 'on' of 'off'. A high->low->high toggle + * will switch the device on if it is off, and off if it is on. + * + * To enable receiving on/off requests we register with the + * UART power management notifications. + * + * It is not possible to directly detect the state of the device. + * However when it is on it will send characters on a UART line + * regularly. + * + * To detect that the power state is out of sync (e.g. if GPS + * was enabled before a reboot), we register for UART data received + * notifications. + * + * In addition we register as a rfkill client so that we can + * control the LNA power. + * + */ + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/irq.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_irq.h> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/rfkill.h> +#include <linux/serdev.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/tty.h> +#include <linux/tty_flip.h> +#include <linux/w2sg0004.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> + +/* + * There seems to be restrictions on how quickly we can toggle the + * on/off line. data sheets says "two rtc ticks", whatever that means. + * If we do it too soon it doesn't work. + * So we have a state machine which uses the common work queue to ensure + * clean transitions. + * When a change is requested we record that request and only act on it + * once the previous change has completed. + * A change involves a 10ms low pulse, and a 990ms raised level, so only + * one change per second. + */ + +enum w2sg_state { + W2SG_IDLE, /* is not changing state */ + W2SG_PULSE, /* activate on/off impulse */ + W2SG_NOPULSE /* deactivate on/off impulse */ +}; + +struct w2sg_data { + struct rfkill *rf_kill; + struct regulator *lna_regulator; + int lna_blocked; /* rfkill block gps active */ + int lna_is_off; /* LNA is currently off */ + int is_on; /* current state (0/1) */ + unsigned long last_toggle; + unsigned long backoff; /* time to wait since last_toggle */ + int on_off_gpio; /* the on-off gpio number */ + struct serdev_device *uart; /* uart connected to the chip */ + struct tty_driver *tty_drv; /* this is the user space tty */ + struct device *dev; /* from tty_port_register_device() */ + struct tty_port port; + int open_count; /* how often we were opened */ + enum w2sg_state state; + int requested; /* requested state (0/1) */ + int suspended; + struct delayed_work work; + int discard_count; +}; + +static struct w2sg_data *w2sg_by_minor[1]; + +static int w2sg_set_lna_power(struct w2sg_data *data) +{ + int ret = 0; + int off = data->suspended || !data->requested || data->lna_blocked; + + pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, off ? "off" : "on"); + + if (off != data->lna_is_off) { + data->lna_is_off = off; + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(data->lna_regulator)) { + if (off) + regulator_disable(data->lna_regulator); + else + ret = regulator_enable(data->lna_regulator); + } + } + + return ret; +} + +static void w2sg_set_power(void *pdata, int val) +{ + struct w2sg_data *data = (struct w2sg_data *) pdata; + + pr_debug("%s to state=%d (requested=%d)\n", __func__, val, data->requested); + + if (val && !data->requested) { + data->requested = true; + } else if (!val && data->requested) { + data->backoff = HZ; + data->requested = false; + } else + return; + + pr_debug("w2sg00x4 scheduled for %d\n", data->requested); + + if (!data->suspended) + schedule_delayed_work(&data->work, 0); +} + +/* called each time data is received by the UART (i.e. sent by the w2sg0004) */ + +static int w2sg_uart_receive_buf(struct serdev_device *serdev, + const unsigned char *rxdata, + size_t count) +{ + struct w2sg_data *data = + (struct w2sg_data *) serdev_device_get_drvdata(serdev); + + if (!data->requested && !data->is_on) { + /* + * we have received characters while the w2sg + * should have been be turned off + */ + data->discard_count += count; + if ((data->state == W2SG_IDLE) && + time_after(jiffies, + data->last_toggle + data->backoff)) { + /* Should be off by now, time to toggle again */ + pr_debug("w2sg00x4 has sent %d characters data although it should be off!\n", + data->discard_count); + + data->discard_count = 0; + + data->is_on = true; + data->backoff *= 2; + if (!data->suspended) + schedule_delayed_work(&data->work, 0); + } + } else if (data->open_count > 0) { + int n; + + pr_debug("w2sg00x4: push %lu chars to tty port\n", count); + + /* pass to user-space */ + n = tty_insert_flip_string(&data->port, rxdata, count); + if (n != count) + pr_err("w2sg00x4: did loose %lu characters\n", count - n); + tty_flip_buffer_push(&data->port); + return n; + } + + /* assume we have processed everything */ + return count; +} + +/* try to toggle the power state by sending a pulse to the on-off GPIO */ + +static void toggle_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct w2sg_data *data = container_of(work, struct w2sg_data, + work.work); + + switch (data->state) { + case W2SG_IDLE: + if (data->requested == data->is_on) + return; + + w2sg_set_lna_power(data); /* update LNA power state */ + gpio_set_value_cansleep(data->on_off_gpio, 0); + data->state = W2SG_PULSE; + + pr_debug("w2sg: power gpio ON\n"); + + schedule_delayed_work(&data->work, + msecs_to_jiffies(10)); + break; + + case W2SG_PULSE: + gpio_set_value_cansleep(data->on_off_gpio, 1); + data->last_toggle = jiffies; + data->state = W2SG_NOPULSE; + data->is_on = !data->is_on; + + pr_debug("w2sg: power gpio OFF\n"); + + schedule_delayed_work(&data->work, + msecs_to_jiffies(10)); + break; + + case W2SG_NOPULSE: + data->state = W2SG_IDLE; + + pr_debug("w2sg: idle\n"); + + break; + + } +} + +static int w2sg_rfkill_set_block(void *pdata, bool blocked) +{ + struct w2sg_data *data = pdata; + + pr_debug("%s: blocked: %d\n", __func__, blocked); + + data->lna_blocked = blocked; + + return w2sg_set_lna_power(data); +} + +static struct rfkill_ops w2sg0004_rfkill_ops = { + .set_block = w2sg_rfkill_set_block, +}; + +static struct serdev_device_ops serdev_ops = { + .receive_buf = w2sg_uart_receive_buf, +}; + +/* + * we are a man-in the middle between the user-space visible tty port + * and the serdev tty where the chip is connected. + * This allows us to recognise when the device should be powered on + * or off and handle the "false" state that data arrives while no + * users-space tty client exists. + */ + +static struct w2sg_data *w2sg_get_by_minor(unsigned int minor) +{ + return w2sg_by_minor[minor]; +} + +static int w2sg_tty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + struct w2sg_data *data; + int retval; + + pr_debug("%s() tty = %p\n", __func__, tty); + + data = w2sg_get_by_minor(tty->index); + + if (!data) + return -ENODEV; + + retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty); + if (retval) + goto error_init_termios; + + tty->driver_data = data; + + return 0; + +error_init_termios: + tty_port_put(&data->port); + return retval; +} + +static int w2sg_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file) +{ + struct w2sg_data *data = tty->driver_data; + + pr_debug("%s() data = %p open_count = ++%d\n", __func__, data, data->open_count); + + w2sg_set_power(data, ++data->open_count > 0); + + return tty_port_open(&data->port, tty, file); +} + +static void w2sg_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file) +{ + struct w2sg_data *data = tty->driver_data; + + pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__); + + w2sg_set_power(data, --data->open_count > 0); + + tty_port_close(&data->port, tty, file); +} + +static int w2sg_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, + const unsigned char *buffer, int count) +{ + struct w2sg_data *data = tty->driver_data; + + /* simply pass down to UART */ + return serdev_device_write_buf(data->uart, buffer, count); +} + + +static const struct tty_operations w2sg_serial_ops = { + .install = w2sg_tty_install, + .open = w2sg_tty_open, + .close = w2sg_tty_close, + .write = w2sg_tty_write, +}; + +static const struct tty_port_operations w2sg_port_ops = { +}; + +static int w2sg_probe(struct serdev_device *serdev) +{ + struct w2sg_pdata *pdata = NULL; + struct w2sg_data *data; + struct rfkill *rf_kill; + int err; + int minor; + + pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__); + + minor = 0; + if (w2sg_by_minor[minor]) { + pr_err("w2sg minor is already in use!\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + if (serdev->dev.of_node) { + struct device *dev = &serdev->dev; + enum of_gpio_flags flags; + + pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pdata) + return -ENOMEM; + + pdata->on_off_gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(dev->of_node, + "enable-gpios", 0, + &flags); + + /* defer until we have all gpios */ + if (pdata->on_off_gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER) + return -EPROBE_DEFER; + + pdata->lna_regulator = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "lna"); + if (IS_ERR(pdata->lna_regulator)) { + /* defer until we can get the regulator */ + if (PTR_ERR(pdata->lna_regulator) == -EPROBE_DEFER) + return -EPROBE_DEFER; + + pdata->lna_regulator = NULL; + } + + pr_debug("%s() lna_regulator = %p\n", __func__, + pdata->lna_regulator); + + serdev->dev.platform_data = pdata; + } + + data = devm_kzalloc(&serdev->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (data == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + w2sg_by_minor[minor] = data; + + serdev_device_set_drvdata(serdev, data); + + data->lna_regulator = pdata->lna_regulator; + data->lna_blocked = true; + data->lna_is_off = true; + + data->on_off_gpio = pdata->on_off_gpio; + + data->is_on = false; + data->requested = false; + data->state = W2SG_IDLE; + data->last_toggle = jiffies; + data->backoff = HZ; + + data->uart = serdev; + + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&data->work, toggle_work); + + err = devm_gpio_request(&serdev->dev, data->on_off_gpio, + "w2sg0004-on-off"); + if (err < 0) + goto out; + + gpio_direction_output(data->on_off_gpio, false); + + serdev_device_set_client_ops(data->uart, &serdev_ops); + serdev_device_open(data->uart); + + serdev_device_set_baudrate(data->uart, 9600); + serdev_device_set_flow_control(data->uart, false); + + rf_kill = rfkill_alloc("GPS", &serdev->dev, RFKILL_TYPE_GPS, + &w2sg0004_rfkill_ops, data); + if (rf_kill == NULL) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_rfkill; + } + + err = rfkill_register(rf_kill); + if (err) { + dev_err(&serdev->dev, "Cannot register rfkill device\n"); + goto err_rfkill; + } + + data->rf_kill = rf_kill; + + /* allocate the tty driver */ + data->tty_drv = alloc_tty_driver(1); + if (!data->tty_drv) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* initialize the tty driver */ + data->tty_drv->owner = THIS_MODULE; + data->tty_drv->driver_name = "w2sg0004"; + data->tty_drv->name = "ttyGPS"; + data->tty_drv->major = 0; + data->tty_drv->minor_start = 0; + data->tty_drv->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL; + data->tty_drv->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL; + data->tty_drv->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + data->tty_drv->init_termios = tty_std_termios; + data->tty_drv->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | + HUPCL | CLOCAL; + /* + * optional: + * tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(&data->tty_drv->init_termios, + 115200, 115200); + * w2sg_tty_termios(&data->tty_drv->init_termios); + */ + tty_set_operations(data->tty_drv, &w2sg_serial_ops); + + /* register the tty driver */ + err = tty_register_driver(data->tty_drv); + if (err) { + pr_err("%s - tty_register_driver failed(%d)\n", + __func__, err); + put_tty_driver(data->tty_drv); + goto err_rfkill; + } + + tty_port_init(&data->port); + data->port.ops = &w2sg_port_ops; + +/* + * FIXME: this appears to reenter this probe() function a second time + * which only fails because the gpio is already assigned + */ + + data->dev = tty_port_register_device(&data->port, + data->tty_drv, minor, &serdev->dev); + + pr_debug("w2sg probed\n"); + + /* keep off until user space requests the device */ + w2sg_set_power(data, false); + + return 0; + +err_rfkill: + rfkill_destroy(rf_kill); + serdev_device_close(data->uart); +out: + return err; +} + +static void w2sg_remove(struct serdev_device *serdev) +{ + struct w2sg_data *data = serdev_device_get_drvdata(serdev); + int minor; + + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->work); + + /* what is the right sequence to avoid problems? */ + serdev_device_close(data->uart); + + minor = 0; + tty_unregister_device(data->tty_drv, minor); + + tty_unregister_driver(data->tty_drv); +} + +static int w2sg_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct w2sg_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + data->suspended = true; + + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->work); + + w2sg_set_lna_power(data); /* shuts down if needed */ + + if (data->state == W2SG_PULSE) { + msleep(10); + gpio_set_value_cansleep(data->on_off_gpio, 1); + data->last_toggle = jiffies; + data->is_on = !data->is_on; + data->state = W2SG_NOPULSE; + } + + if (data->state == W2SG_NOPULSE) { + msleep(10); + data->state = W2SG_IDLE; + } + + if (data->is_on) { + pr_info("GPS off for suspend %d %d %d\n", data->requested, + data->is_on, data->lna_is_off); + + gpio_set_value_cansleep(data->on_off_gpio, 0); + msleep(10); + gpio_set_value_cansleep(data->on_off_gpio, 1); + data->is_on = 0; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int w2sg_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct w2sg_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + data->suspended = false; + + pr_info("GPS resuming %d %d %d\n", data->requested, + data->is_on, data->lna_is_off); + + schedule_delayed_work(&data->work, 0); /* enables LNA if needed */ + + return 0; +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_OF) +static const struct of_device_id w2sg0004_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "wi2wi,w2sg0004" }, + { .compatible = "wi2wi,w2sg0084" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, w2sg0004_of_match); +#endif + +SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(w2sg_pm_ops, w2sg_suspend, w2sg_resume); + +static struct serdev_device_driver w2sg_driver = { + .probe = w2sg_probe, + .remove = w2sg_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "w2sg0004", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .pm = &w2sg_pm_ops, + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(w2sg0004_of_match) + }, +}; + +module_serdev_device_driver(w2sg_driver); + +MODULE_ALIAS("w2sg0004"); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("NeilBrown neilb@suse.de"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w2sg0004 GPS power management driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/include/linux/w2sg0004.h b/include/linux/w2sg0004.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ad0c4a18e01d --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/w2sg0004.h @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +/* + * UART slave to allow ON/OFF control of w2sg0004 GPS receiver. + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Neil Brown neil@brown.name + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + */ + + + +#ifndef __LINUX_W2SG0004_H +#define __LINUX_W2SG0004_H + +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> + +struct w2sg_pdata { + struct regulator *lna_regulator; /* enable LNA power */ + int on_off_gpio; /* on-off input of the GPS module */ +}; +#endif /* __LINUX_W2SG0004_H */

GTA04 has a W2SG0004/84 connected to UART2 of the OMAP3 processor. A GPIO can pulse the on/off toggle switch.

The VSIM regulator is used to power on/off the LNA of an external active GPS antenna so that a driver can turn the LNA off if GPS is not needed to save battery energy.

Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller hns@goldelico.com --- arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-gta04.dtsi | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-gta04.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-gta04.dtsi index 4504908c23fe..e967d738aaaf 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-gta04.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-gta04.dtsi @@ -477,6 +477,12 @@ &uart2 { pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&uart2_pins>; + + gps: gps { + compatible = "wi2wi,w2sg0004"; + lna-supply = <&vsim>; /* LNA regulator */ + enable-gpios = <&gpio5 17 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* GPIO_145: trigger for turning on/off w2sg0004 */ + }; };

&uart3 {